What is forex?

The foreign exchange market is one of the most interesting markets in the world at the moment. What people commonly call forex trading, currency trading or forex exchange takes place in this market.

In the simplest explanation, the foreign exchange market is where currencies are traded. It is currently the largest and most liquid market in the world. The average daily trading volume is close to five trillion dollars. Even if all the stock markets in the world were combined, all those markets would still be wrecked due to the enormity of the forex market.

Foreign exchange, foreign exchange or currency exchange is usually labeled as forex. Large financial institutions, organizations, companies, banks and wealthy investors are experts in forex trading. They have found greater potential for trade promotion that other investments cannot meet.

Currency is very important. This is a medium of exchange and without it, people cannot conduct trade and business. If a person living in America wants to buy a product in Europe, he has to pay in Euros to make a trade. This person must pay in Euros to purchase this particular product. A tourist traveling in China cannot pay with dollars to see the Great Wall of China because the dollar is not the accepted currency in China. Hence, the tourist must first exchange dollars for Chinese yuan before seeing this wonderful sight.

Currency exchange is essential for business and many deals. This is the main reason why the currency exchange or forex market is the largest market in the world.

The foreign exchange market has many features that attract investors and traders alike. One notable feature of this massive market is that it is a decentralized market – trading transactions do not occur on a single central exchange. In the forex market, foreign exchange is traded electronically or over-the-counter, which means that transactions are done electronically.

Another notable feature of the forex market is that currencies are traded all over the world and across almost every time zone. Currencies are traded in cities such as London, New York, Tokyo, Zurich, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Singapore, Paris and Sydney – cities with the world’s largest financial institutions. When the market closes in the US, the markets in Tokyo and Hong Kong are about to open. Which means that the forex market is open 24/5, 24 hours a day, five days a week.

There are many ways to trade in forex such as spot market, forward market and futures market. The most famous way to trade forex is through the spot market. This is the largest market in the foreign exchange world as the forward and futures markets base their underlying assets in the spot market.

Before, the futures market was the most popular market in forex trading. But due to recent technological developments, e-commerce and many forex brokers have been born. Since then, the spot market has seen a huge growth in activities and has now overtaken the futures and futures market as a preferred trading platform for investors and traders.

Due to its popularity and attractiveness to investors, many people have brought many names to forex such as forex trading, forex trading, currency exchange, and foreign exchange but these simple labels refer to one market, the forex market.

Learn more about forex here at Millennium-FX.